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Alanyl-glutamine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice BJMBR
Araújo,C.V.; Lazzarotto,C.R.; Aquino,C.C.; Figueiredo,I.L.; Costa,T.B.; de Oliveira Alves,L.A.; Ribeiro,R.A.; Bertolini,L.R.; Lima,A.A.M.; Brito,G.A.C.; Oriá,R.B..
Apolipoprotein E (APOE=gene, apoE=protein) is a known factor regulating the inflammatory response that may have regenerative effects during tissue recovery from injury. We investigated whether apoE deficiency reduces the healing effect of alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) treatment, a recognized gut-trophic nutrient, during tissue recovery after 5-FU-induced intestinal mucositis. APOE-knockout (APOE-/-) and wild-type (APOE+/+) C57BL6J male and female mice (N=86) were given either Ala-Gln (100 mM) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) by gavage 3 days before and 5 days after a 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) challenge (450 mg/kg, via intraperitoneal injection). Mouse body weight was monitored daily. The 5-FU cytotoxic effect was evaluated by leukometry. Intestinal villus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apolipoprotein E; 5-Fluorouracil; Alanyl-glutamine; Mucositis; Mice.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000600493
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ApoE polymorphisms and diarrheal outcomes in Brazilian shanty town children BJMBR
Oriá,R.B.; Patrick,P.D.; Oriá,M.O.B.; Lorntz,B.; Thompson,M.R.; Azevedo,O.G.R.; Lobo,R.N.B.; Pinkerton,R.F.; Guerrant,R.L.; Lima,A.A.M..
A series of studies have shown that the heavy burdens of diarrheal diseases in the first 2 formative years of life in children living in urban shanty towns have negative effects on physical and cognitive development lasting into later childhood. We have shown that APOE4 is relatively common in shanty town children living in Brazil (13.4%) and suggest that APOE4 has a protective role in cognitive development as well as weight-for-height in children with heavy burdens of diarrhea in early childhood (64/123; 52%), despite being a marker for cognitive decline with Alzheimer’s and cardiovascular diseases later in life. APOE2 frequency was higher among children with heaviest diarrhea burdens during the first 2 years of life, as detected by PCR using the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apolipoprotein E; Malnutrition; Diarrhea; Children.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000300005
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Comparison of etoricoxib and indomethacin for the treatment of experimental periodontitis in rats BJMBR
Azoubel,M.C.F.; Menezes,A.M.A.; Bezerra,D.; Oriá,R.B.; Ribeiro,R.A.; Brito,G.A.C..
We investigated the effect of etoricoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, and indomethacin, a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor, on experimental periodontitis, and compared their gastrointestinal side effects. A ligature was placed around the second upper left molars of female Wistar rats (160 to 200 g). Animals (6 per group) were treated daily with oral doses of 3 or 9 mg/kg etoricoxib, 5 mg/kg indomethacin, or 0.2 mL saline, starting 5 days after the induction of periodontitis, when bone resorption was detected, until the sacrifice on the 11th day. The weight and survival rate were monitored. Alveolar bone loss (ABL) was measured as the sum of distances between the cusp tips and the alveolar bone. The gastric mucosa was examined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alveolar bone loss; Inflammation; Periodontitis; Cyclooxygenase inhibitors; Etoricoxib; Indomethacin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000100015
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Motor behavioral abnormalities and histopathological findings of Wistar rats inoculated with HTLV-1-infected MT2 cells BJMBR
Câmara,C.C.; Oriá,R.B.; Felismino,T.C.; Silva,A.P. da; Silva,M.A.M. da; Alcântara,J.V.A.; Costa,S.B.C.; Vicente,A.C.P.; Teixeira-Santos,T.J.; Castro-Costa,C.M. de.
The objective of the present study was to describe motor behavioral changes in association with histopathological and hematological findings in Wistar rats inoculated intravenously with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected MT2 cells. Twenty-five 4-month-old male rats were inoculated with HTLV-1-infected MT2 cells and 13 control rats were inoculated with normal human lymphocytes. The behavior of the rats was observed before and 5, 10, 15, and 20 months after inoculation during a 30-min/rat testing time for 5 consecutive days. During each of 4 periods, a subset of rats was randomly chosen to be sacrificed in order to harvest the spinal cord for histopathological analysis and to obtain blood for serological and molecular studies....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Motor behaviors; HTLV-1-infected MT2 cells; Wistar rats; Experimental myelopathy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000700008
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